JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT)

EDUKASI BUNDA TENTANG TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA DENGAN BUKU SAKU “TEMAN BUNDA”

Nurun Nikmah — 2025-10-28

Mothers play a pivotal role in supporting the optimal growth and development of toddlers, making maternal knowledge an essential factor in this process. Adequate understanding enables mothers to implement appropriate developmental support strategies. This community service program aimed to enhance maternal knowledge regarding toddler growth and development through the use of the Teman Bunda pocket book. The activity was conducted by administering a pre-test questionnaire, followed by the provision of educational materials utilizing the printed pocket book. Findings demonstrated a significant improvement in maternal knowledge, with the proportion of knowledgeable mothers increasing from 42 (48%) prior to the intervention to 56 (64%) after the intervention. These results indicate that structured education combined with the Teman Bunda pocket book is effective in improving maternal knowledge of toddler growth and development.

OPTIMALISASI KECAKAPAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM PENINGKATAN KIA BERDASARKAN 25 KETERAMPILAN DASAR BATCH: PENGELOLAAN POSYANDU

Dana Daniati — 2025-10-28

Posyandu serves as a platform for community empowerment by disseminating information and skills from health workers (cadres) to the community and among community members, as well as bringing basic health services closer to the community. The objective of community service is to optimize the capabilities of Posyandu cadres in improving maternal and child health (MCH) based on 25 basic skills in Posyandu management.

Community service applies the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The activity stages began with an analysis of maternal and child health issues, identification of solutions through cadre counseling, monitoring, and evaluation. The cadre training was held at the Kedungdung Community Health Center and involved 35 cadres.

The level of understanding of basic Posyandu management competencies before the material was delivered showed that most cadres had sufficient knowledge, while after the material was delivered, most cadres demonstrated good knowledge. The community service activity was quite effective and successful in enhancing the skills of posyandu cadres in improving maternal and child health based on the 25 basic skills in posyandu management. For future activities, the program could be further optimized if more time is allocated and engaging audio-visual materials are used.

DISEMINASI DARING PKM-PM AZIMATH ADVENTURE: PENGUATAN LITERASI NUMERASI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR SEBAGAI FONDASI LITERASI KESEHATAN DAN REGENERASI MAHASISWA BARU

Heri Septya Kusuma — 2025-10-28

Numeracy is a fundamental skill that should be mastered from the elementary school level, serving not only academic purposes but also as a foundation for daily problem-solving and health literacy. However, the 2022 PISA results revealed that Indonesian students’ mathematics performance remains relatively low, underscoring the need for early interventions. Responding to this challenge, the Azimates team developed an innovative learning media, Azimath Adventure, to strengthen the numeracy skills of fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 2 Pangenjurutengah. The program employed a game-based learning approach, enabling students to engage in interactive mathematical activities. Pre-test and post-test results demonstrated improvements in students’ numeracy performance, indicating the effectiveness of this intervention. In addition to the school-based activity, the program incorporated a dissemination session conducted online via Zoom, targeting freshmen students of the 2025 cohort. This dissemination aimed to introduce the fundamental concepts of the Community Service Program (PKM), particularly PKM-PM, while also sharing practical experiences from the Azimath Adventure implementation. The session was structured into presentations, discussions, and interactive Q&A, attended by 53 participants, of which 48 were freshmen. The outcomes highlighted twofold contributions: (1) elementary students benefitted from enhanced numeracy skills as part of their cognitive and health literacy foundation; and (2) freshmen students gained initial understanding of PKM, strengthened motivation to participate in future community service projects, and developed awareness of program management. This integrated activity illustrates how combining school-based interventions with online academic dissemination can provide significant added value for both community partners and student participants. The program also demonstrates alignment with principles of health education (knowledge transfer), health administration (systematic program planning and management), and health research (evaluation and documentation of outcomes for future replication).

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGOBATAN DISMINORHOE PRIMER DENGAN PEMANFAATAN EVIDENCE BASED HERBAL

Alis Nur Diana — 2025-11-11

Dismenore atau nyeri haid adalah keluhan ginekologi yang umum terjadi wanita dan bukan suatu gejala atau penyakit. Rasa sakit biasanya melibatkan kram di perut bagian bawah yang mungkin menjalar ke belakang. Adanya peningkatan prostaglandin F2 alpha merupakan penyebab dari dishminorhoe hal ini menyebabkan peningkatan tonus miometrium dan uterus berkontraksi berlebihan. Kontraksi myometrium mengurangi aliran darah, mengakibatkan iskemia miometrium, yang menyebabkan nyeri (Anurogo, 2017)

Untuk mengatasi dan mencegah kejadian disminore primer dapat menggunakan obat tradisional herbal. Diantaranya konsumsi sediaan bawang Dayak. Bawang merah Dayak merupakan tanaman asli Kalimantan Tengah, berasal dari daerah tropis Amerika, dan secara empiris diyakini efektif dalam mengobati berbagai penyakit seperti luka, penyakit kuning, batuk, sakit perut, disentri, diare berdarah,radang pori-pori usus, kanker payudara, kanker usus besar, bisul, dan menginduksi muntah (Muti'ah, 2020). Penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan oleh Prayitno (2018) menunjukkan bahwa bawang dayak mengandung antara lain 15 senyawa yang diketahui secara struktural dari flavonoid dan naphthoquinones menunjukkan ekstrak aktivitas sebagai anti-inflamasi, antidiabetes, antikanker, antidiabetik, dan agen antimikroba. Penelitian Alves et al dikutip dalam Sirhi (2017) menunjukkan hal itu Bawang dayak juga telah digunakan untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit seperti pereda nyeri dan menstruasi tidak teratu. Oleh karena itu Bawang Dayak secara tradisional dapat digunakan sebagai obat yang dapat mengurangi dismenore primer pada remaja putri.

Keywords: pencegahan,disminorhoe primer, herbal

PENGARUH INOVASI SEKARDADU TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PHBS SISWA SISWI DI GLENMORE

Tria Eni Rafika — 2025-11-11

Penyebab menurunnya kualitas air sungai salah satunya limbah dari beberapa kegiatan seperti aktifitas rumah tangga, industri dan pertanian (Ardiyansyah et al. 2023). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dampak ekologis pada air yang tercemar yaitu meliputi penurunan oksigen terlarut yang dapat mengganggu kehidupan biota air (Meilana and Dagsy 2025). Selain itu hasil penelitian mengemukakan terdapat hubungan pencemaran sungai dengan gangguan Kesehatan manusia (Sugiester S et al. 2021). Pemerintah Banyuwangi Jawa Timur, meluncurkan program Sekolah Rawat Daerah Aliran Sungai (Sekardadu) sebagai upaya menjaga aliran sungai. Inovasi dari Dinas PU Pengairan Kabupaten Banyuwangi ini mengajak siswa dan mahasiswa untuk bersama-sama menjaga aliran sungai (Sulthoniyah 2023). Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh inovasi SEKARDADU terhadap Tingkat pengetahuan dan Tindakan PHBS siswa siswi di glenmore dengan hasil pada pre test dan post test menunjukkan pengaruh yg signifikan pada Pengetahuan .007 sedangkan pada Sikap .026 menunjukkan nilai signfikasi >0.05. Dengan inovasi Sekardadu diharapkan bisa mengubah perilaku masyarakat menjadi lebih baik.

THE NURSES' PATIENT SAFETY KNOWLEDGE LEVEL IN PREVENTING UNEXPECTED EVENTS AT GENERAL HOSPITAL PKU MUHAMMADIYAH MOJOAGUNG

Muhammad Iqbal Maulana Bakrun — 2025-11-11

A patient safety incident could occur when providing healthcare to patients in a hospital. Health professionals must therefore be knowledgeable about patient safety in hospitals if they are to decrease patient accidents there. In this study, nurses at General Hospital PKU Muhammadiyah Mojoagung will have their level of knowledge about patient safety about preventing unforeseen situations assessed. In this descriptive quantitative research, 56 nurses consisting of 17 men and 39 women. 69.96% (n=39) of the respondents were between the ages of 20 and 29. Of these, 46.43% (n=26) were D3 Nursing graduates with more than a year's worth of work experience. As many as 50% (n=28) had received socialization from training. There were 94.6% good results (n=53) regarding nurses' knowledge. Three indicators, notably those for boosting efficient communication, lowering the risk of transmission connected to health services, and indicators for unforeseen situations, still require improvement. The level of knowledge of nurses has a positive impact on patients, so the implementation of patient safety will be better so that unexpected events can be avoided in hospitals. This is due to the fact that nurses generally have more than one year of hospital experience and have participated in outreach. Hospitals are able to carry out regular evaluations by carrying out supervision and outreach for patient safety.

“SEJAHTERA” SENTRA JASA DAN HARAPAN TERHADAP RAMA-RAMA DENGAN KEBUTUHAN MASA KLIMAKTERIUM, DIABETES MELITUS, DAN HIPERTENSI DI DESA BANDUNG, KECAMATAN KONANG

Agus Priyanto — 2025-11-25

Elderly people (elderly) are those aged over 60 years. They experience a decline in health, both naturally and due to disease. Non-communicable diseases often arise in old age due to the decline in physiological function due to the aging process. Non-communicable diseases in the elderly include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, stroke, and rheumatism.

The climacteric is a transitional period that begins with the end of the reproductive process and ends with the beginning of senile age. It occurs in women aged approximately 40 to 65 years. This period is characterized by a variety of endocrine and vegetative symptoms. These complaints include a decline in ovarian function, one symptom of which is the cessation of menstruation in women, known as menopause.

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is an asymptomatic condition characterized by increased blood pressure in the arteries. A person is considered to have high blood pressure if their systolic pressure while sitting is ≥140 mmHg or their diastolic pressure is ≥90 mmHg, or both (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2021). Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia caused by abnormalities in the insulin action mechanism, insulin secretion, or both. Classic symptoms of DM include polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, and unexplained weight loss.

The community service activity began with a climacteric education session, followed by a demonstration of diabetes exercises, and then blood pressure and blood glucose measurements in the elderly.

The examination results showed that more than half of the elderly (22) were categorized as pre-hypertensive, while 38 (88.37) were categorized as normal, 3 (6.98) as pre-diabetic, and 2 (4.65) as diabetic.

Based on the general evaluation of the interventions carried out in this community service activity, it was found that the majority of the elderly understood and were motivated to care about preventing hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Further recommendations for the continuation of this activity include strengthening community health center cadres to continue providing knowledge and guidance on preventing hypertension and diabetes mellitus.